Shoulder dislocations can be painful and debilitating. Understanding the best methods for rehabilitation and recovery is crucial for anyone who has experienced this common injury. A recent study of patients with an average of 45 years of age, provides new insights into how best to manage recovery from a first–time traumatic shoulder dislocation.

Understanding Shoulder Dislocations

The shoulder is the most commonly dislocated joint in the body, often resulting from a fall or sports injury. It involves the upper arm bone popping out of the cup–shaped socket of the shoulder blade. This injury requires immediate medical attention to return the shoulder to its normal position. After initial treatment, a period of rehabilitation is crucial to restore function and minimize pain.

Latest Research Findings

The ARTISAN trial, a significant research study involving adults with a first–time traumatic shoulder dislocation, reveals interesting findings about the rehabilitation process. The study compared the effects of a single session of advice and self–management instructions to the same advice paired with multiple sessions of physical therapy.

Key Takeaways from the ARTISAN Study

• Rehabilitation Techniques: The study found no significant advantage of multiple physical therapy sessions over basic self–management after initial medical advice.
• Self–Management and Flexibility: Many patients could manage their recovery effectively with just an initial advice session and access to self–help materials. This approach allows patients to manage their condition at home, with the option to return to physical therapy if they feel it is necessary.
• Resource Optimization: This finding is particularly relevant in settings where healthcare resources are limited. It suggests that self–management can be a primary pathway for those recovering from a shoulder dislocation, reserving more intensive physical therapy for those who do not respond to initial management.

Who Might Need More Than Basic Advice?

While the general approach of minimal intervention works well for many, certain individuals might require more detailed care:

• Athletes and Those in Physically Demanding Jobs: Individuals involved in sports or jobs that require heavy physical work may need more frequent and specialized interventions to return to their activities safely and effectively.
• Individuals with Specific Risk Factors: People with risk factors for recurring dislocations, such as younger age, male gender, and certain pre–existing conditions, might need closer monitoring and more intensive physical therapy.

What Does This Mean for You?

If you or someone you know is recovering from a first–time shoulder dislocation, it's encouraging to know that simpler, less costly approaches can be just as effective for many people. This minimal intervention strategy offers flexibility for patients to choose further treatment if needed, helping to optimize the use of physical therapy resources.

Conclusion

The ARTISAN study highlights that for the general population, especially those around the age of 45, a minimal intervention approach to managing a first–time shoulder dislocation can be effective. This approach allows patients the flexibility to decide if they need additional supervised treatment, which can be particularly beneficial where physical therapy resources are strained. Clinicians are encouraged to consider this simpler approach as the default for patients in this age group, while remaining open to offering more supervised therapy as needed based on individual circumstances.

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For more details on the ARTISAN trial, read the full study here.

Introduction: The Link Between Soccer and Knee Health

Soccer is a popular sport played by millions worldwide, offering numerous health benefits and an opportunity for team spirit. However, it also poses some risks, particularly concerning knee health. One common concern is whether playing soccer increases the risk of developing knee osteoarthritis (OA), a condition affecting millions globally.

Does Soccer Increase Knee Osteoarthritis Risk?

Recent research has shed light on the relationship between soccer playing and knee OA. Studies have found that while soccer players, particularly at professional levels, exhibit a higher prevalence of knee OA than non–players, this isn't solely due to the sport itself. The critical factor is the presence of previous knee injuries. In fact, soccer players with no history of major knee injuries do not show a higher risk of developing knee OA than the general population.

Key Factors Influencing OA in Soccer Players

• Previous Knee Injuries:

  Soccer players with previous knee injuries, such as ligament tears or fractures, have a significantly higher risk of developing knee OA. This suggests that injury prevention is crucial.

• Level of Play:

  Professional players face a greater risk compared to recreational players. The intensity and competitive nature of professional play likely contribute to this increased risk.

• Preventive Measures and Medical Care:

  Access to advanced medical care and adherence to injury prevention programs, like the FIFA 11+, can mitigate the risk of knee injuries and, consequently, knee OA.

Preventing Knee OA in Soccer

Prevention is better than cure, especially when it comes to knee health in soccer. Implementing injury prevention strategies is essential:

• Regular physical examinations to catch potential issues early.
• Strength training and conditioning exercises that specifically target knee stability.
• Proper warm–ups and cool–downs before and after games and practices to prevent injuries.
• Adhering to safe playing techniques and using appropriate gear.

When to Seek Help

It's important for soccer players, coaches, and trainers to be vigilant about knee health. Signs of potential knee issues include persistent pain, swelling, or instability in the knee. Seeking early intervention from a physical therapist with knowledge of sports injuries can make a significant difference.

Conclusion: Balancing Passion and Health

Playing soccer offers many benefits, but it's vital to approach the sport with an awareness of the risks involved, especially regarding knee health. By focusing on preventive care and addressing injuries promptly, players can enjoy the sport they love while minimizing their risk of knee OA.

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For more information on managing knee health and preventing osteoarthritis while enjoying soccer, don't hesitate to contact us today. We're here to support your health on and off the field!

Reference: Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy

More on FIFA 11+: The FIFA 11 Soccer Injury Prevention Program

Kyphosis, commonly referred to as hyper–kyphosis, is a spinal curvature that results in an exaggerated forward rounding of the back. This condition can affect individuals of all ages, leading to a range of physical and psychological challenges. In this article, we will delve into the causes of kyphosis, its implications on health, and the pivotal role of physical therapy in managing and mitigating its effects.

What is Kyphosis?

Kyphosis is characterized by an excessive curvature of the spine, manifesting as a hunched or rounded back. While a certain degree of curvature is normal, excess kyphosis exceeds the standard curvature, leading to a pronounced arch. This condition can arise in various forms, including postural kyphosis, Scheuermann’s kyphosis, and congenital kyphosis, each with distinct origins and implications.

Causes and Risk Factors

The causes of kyphosis vary depending on the type. Postural kyphosis, the most common form, is often the result of poor posture, including slouching or leaning forward for prolonged periods. Scheuermann’s kyphosis is attributed to a structural abnormality in the vertebrae, while congenital kyphosis arises from spinal malformations present at birth.

Risk factors for developing kyphosis include age, as degenerative diseases affecting the spine become more common with aging, and lifestyle choices, particularly those affecting posture and spinal health.

Impact on Health

Kyphosis can lead to a multitude of health issues if left unaddressed. These include back pain, stiffness, and discomfort, which can significantly impair daily activities and quality of life. Additionally, severe cases of kyphosis can affect lung function, leading to breathing difficulties due to the restricted expansion of the chest.

Physical Therapy: A Path to Improvement

Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the management of kyphosis. Tailored therapeutic interventions aim not only to decrease the curvature of the spine but also to enhance overall well–being through improved posture, mobility, strength, and flexibility. In some cases, bracing can help as well.

Posture Correction and Strengthening Exercises

Physical therapists design individualized exercise programs that focus on strengthening the muscles of the back, shoulders, and abdomen. These exercises aid in posture correction, supporting the spine in a more aligned position, and reducing the strain on the spinal column.

Flexibility and Mobility Enhancements

Therapeutic exercises and hands–on techniques (commonly called joint mobilization or manipulation) also target flexibility and mobility, addressing the stiffness and discomfort associated with kyphosis. By improving the midback’s range of motion, individuals can experience reduced pain and an enhanced ability to perform daily activities.

Breathing Exercises

For cases where kyphosis affects lung function, physical therapists may incorporate breathing exercises to help improve respiratory capacity and efficiency.

The Importance of Early Intervention

Early intervention is key to managing kyphosis effectively. Physical therapy can prevent the progression of the curvature, alleviate symptoms, and improve quality of life. It’s essential for individuals experiencing signs of kyphosis to seek professional evaluation and treatment.

Don’t Let Your Kyphosis Curve Get Worse: If you or someone you know is struggling with kyphosis, it’s time to take action. Contact us today to discuss treatment options tailored to your specific needs. Embrace the journey towards improved health, mobility, and quality of life.

Reference: Kado, D.M. (2009). The rehabilitation of hyperkyphotic posture in the elderly. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 45(4), 583–593. Link to study

Peripheral neuropathy, a condition stemming from damage to the peripheral nerves, often manifests in the feet, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and pain. This condition does not only cause discomfort but also significantly affects one’s balance and mobility. The intricate link between peripheral neuropathy in the feet and balance deterioration underscores the critical need for specialized physical therapy. This article aims to illuminate the role of physical therapist–directed treatment in managing peripheral neuropathy and enhancing balance, guiding individuals towards regaining control over their mobility and quality of life.

Understanding Peripheral Neuropathy and Its Impact on Balance

Peripheral neuropathy affects the body’s ability to communicate with muscles, skin, and internal organs. It particularly impacts the feet, where the longest nerves in the body reside, making them vulnerable to damage from various causes, including diabetes, infections, and exposure to toxins. The loss of sensation not only leads to discomfort but critically impairs proprioception – our sense of body position – which is crucial for maintaining balance.

The Connection Between Neuropathy and Balance

The diminished sensory feedback from the feet to the brain due to neuropathy disrupts our natural balance system. This disruption increases the risk of falls, leading to a fear of walking and a consequent decrease in physical activity. Thus, managing peripheral neuropathy is pivotal not just for alleviating pain but also for preserving mobility and independence.

The Role of Physical Therapy in Managing Neuropathy and Improving Balance

Physical therapy emerges as a beacon of hope for individuals grappling with peripheral neuropathy. Tailored therapeutic interventions aim to alleviate symptoms, enhance balance, and restore functionality.

Tailored Therapeutic Interventions

• Strength Training: Strengthening exercises for the lower limbs bolster muscle support around the joints, enhancing stability.
• Balance Training: Balance exercises, such as standing on one foot or walking heel–to–toe, improve proprioception and reduce fall risk.
• Sensory Re–education: Techniques to enhance sensory perception in the feet can help compensate for lost sensation, improving safety during movement.
• Pain Management: Modalities like TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) may alleviate pain, making it easier to participate in therapeutic activities.

Integrating Technology

Advanced technologies, including virtual reality and wearable sensors, offer innovative ways to engage patients in balance and gait training, making therapy both effective and engaging.

Empirical Evidence Supporting Physical Therapy

Research underscores the efficacy of physical therapy in managing peripheral neuropathy and improving balance. A pivotal study published in Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome, and Obesity highlights the positive outcomes of physical therapy interventions on balance and gait in individuals with peripheral neuropathy, emphasizing the importance of early and targeted intervention.

Your Next Steps to Mobility and Balance

Living with peripheral neuropathy in the feet can be challenging, but it doesn’t have to dictate your quality of life. Engaging in physical therapist–directed treatment offers a path to not only manage symptoms but also significantly improve balance and mobility.

Take Control of Your Mobility and Balance

Don’t let peripheral neuropathy hold you back. Contact one of our clinical specialists today for more information on balance disorders and how we can help. Together, we can work on your mobility, enhance your balance, and help you experience a higher quality of life. Remember, taking the first step towards therapy is taking a step towards regaining your independence.

Reference: Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, “Effects of Physical Therapy Interventions on Balance and Gait in Peripheral Neuropathy Patients: A Systematic Review”. This study offers a comprehensive review of the effectiveness of various physical therapy interventions in improving balance and gait among individuals with peripheral neuropathy, providing a scientific basis for tailored treatment approaches.

Neck pain and whiplash are common issues that can impact your daily life significantly. This guide aims to deepen your understanding of these conditions, from their causes to effective treatments and preventive measures.

What are Neck Pain and Whiplash?

Neck pain refers to discomfort in any of the structures in the neck, including muscles, nerves, vertebrae, and the disks in between. Whiplash is a type of neck pain that occurs when the neck is forcefully moved back and forth, often due to sudden impacts.

Common Causes

• Auto Accidents: A leading cause of whiplash, where the sudden stop of a vehicle causes the head to jerk violently.
• Sports Injuries: Contact sports or sudden movements can also lead to neck injuries similar to whiplash.
• Poor Posture: Long periods spent in front of screens without proper ergonomic support can strain the neck.

Treatment through Physical Therapy

Physical therapists are at the forefront of providing conservative and effective treatment for neck pain and whiplash. Treatments may include:

• Pain Management Techniques: Such as hot or cold therapy, electrical stimulation, or other passive modalities.
• Manual Therapy: Hands–on techniques to reduce muscle tension, release tight muscles, and improve movement.
• Strengthening Exercises: Custom exercises to build muscle support around the neck and prevent future injuries.

In most cases, whiplash injuries resulting in neck pain are self–limiting. This means in time the almost always go away. An understanding of this is critical. Sometimes it takes months for soft tissue structures to heal, but given enough time, progressive exercises, and expert guidance, a full recovery can be achieved.

Prevention Tips

Here some simple advice to help avoid neck pain and whiplash injury.

• Adjust your workspace to promote good posture.
• Take regular breaks to stretch if you spend a lot of time sitting.
• Strengthen and stretch neck muscles regularly.
• Always wear a seatbelt properly to reduce the risk of whiplash in an accident.
• Adjust your car seat headrest so the top of the headrest is above the top of your head.

Call to Action

If you're experiencing neck pain or suspect you have whiplash, it's crucial to seek professional advice. Physical therapists can provide personalized care plans to help manage your symptoms and prevent future injuries. Remember, taking proactive steps towards proper posture and ergonomics can significantly reduce your risk of developing neck pain and whiplash.

For more detailed information on managing and preventing neck pain and whiplash, visit the Journal of Physiotherapy.

Posterior tibialis tendinitis is a condition that affects a lot of people, especially those who are active or on their feet a lot. Imagine the inside of your ankle and there’s a muscle running down there – that’s your posterior tibialis muscle. It plays a big role in holding up the arch of your foot and helping you walk. When the tendon (the tough band of tissue connecting muscle to bone) of this muscle gets inflamed or irritated, we call it posterior tibialis tendinitis.

Understanding the Strain: What is Posterior Tibialis Tendinitis?

The main reason people develop this condition is overuse. Runners, hikers, and athletes who put a lot of stress on their feet are at higher risk. But it’s not just athletes; anyone who suddenly increases their activity level or wears unsupportive footwear can find themselves dealing with this painful condition. Sometimes, an underlying issue like flat feet can put extra stress on the tendon, leading to tendinitis.

From the Ground Up: Causes and Risk Factors

If you’re experiencing pain along the inside of your ankle, especially when you’re active, you might be dealing with posterior tibialis tendinitis. This pain might start off mild and get worse over time. You might also notice swelling or a change in the shape of your foot, like a flattening of the arch.

Pain Relief in Motion: Physical Therapy’s Role

• Rest and Ice: Initially, your therapist will likely recommend resting the affected foot and using ice to reduce inflammation.
• Exercises: They’ll teach you specific exercises to strengthen the posterior tibialis muscle and the other muscles that support your ankle and foot. These might include heel raises or exercises that involve picking up objects with your toes.
• Orthotics: Sometimes, custom orthotics (special shoe inserts) are used to support the arch of the foot and take some stress off the tendon.
• Manual Therapy: Techniques like massage or mobilizations can help improve movement and reduce pain in the foot and ankle.

A Step Ahead: Prevention Strategies for Healthy Feet

Prevention is always better than cure, so here are some tips to keep your ankles healthy:

1. Wear Supportive Footwear: Shoes that support your arch and cushion your feet can make a big difference, especially if you’re on your feet a lot or increasing your activity level.
2. Gradually Increase Activity: If you’re starting a new exercise program or sport, increase your activity level gradually to give your muscles and tendons time to adapt.
3. Strengthen Your Feet and Ankles: Regularly doing exercises that strengthen your feet and ankles can help prevent tendinitis and other foot problems.
4. Listen to Your Body: Pain is a signal that something might be wrong. If you start experiencing pain along the inside of your ankle, take a break from activities that make it worse and consider seeing a physical therapist.

Feeling the pinch in your step? Don’t let ankle pain slow you down. Reach out to us today and take your first step towards a pain-free path. Remember, your feet carry you through life’s journeys—give them the care they deserve.

Contact Us Today To Learn How We Can Help

For more detailed information on the treatment and prevention of posterior tibialis tendinitis, please refer to the study provided by BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine.

Have you ever felt like your mobility challenges are holding you back from enjoying life to its fullest? Maybe you've thought about using a cane, crutches, or a front–wheel walker, but you're not quite convinced they're right for you. It's understandable to have concerns, but let's explore how these tools can actually be stepping stones to greater independence, safety, and confidence.

A New Level of Independence

Imagine being able to go wherever you want, whenever you want, without having to rely heavily on others for support. That's the kind of independence assistive devices can offer. Whether it's a stroll in the park, shopping for groceries, or simply moving around your home, these tools are designed to give you the freedom to navigate your environment more easily. They help you do more on your own, which is both empowering and liberating.

Safety Comes First

One of the biggest worries for anyone facing mobility issues is the risk of falling. Falls can lead to serious injuries, but they can often be prevented with the right support. Canes, crutches, and walkers provide that extra stability and balance, making each step safer. They're like trusted companions that keep you upright and moving forward, reducing your chances of slips and falls.

Boost Your Confidence

It's natural to feel a bit self–conscious or unsure about using an assistive device in public. However, many people find that as they get used to their new tool, their confidence soars. Knowing you can rely on your device to help you navigate different terrains and situations means you're more likely to venture out and engage in activities you enjoy. Plus, as you become more proficient in using your device, you'll feel a sense of achievement that's truly uplifting.

Choosing the Right Fit

Not all assistive devices are created equal, and finding the right one for your needs is crucial. This is where professional advice comes in handy. A physical therapist can assess your mobility, strength, and daily activities to recommend the best option for you. They can also ensure your device is properly fitted and teach you how to use it effectively, maximizing its benefits.

Embracing the Journey

Deciding to use an assistive device is a positive step towards reclaiming your mobility and quality of life. It's about focusing on what you can do, rather than what you can't. With the right mindset and support, you'll discover that your cane, crutches, or walker is not just a tool but a gateway to new experiences and opportunities.

Remember, every journey begins with a single step. If you're considering an assistive device, you're on the path to a more independent and fulfilling life. Don't let mobility challenges define you. Embrace the support available to you and see how far you can go.

For more information on the benefits of assistive devices and how they can enhance your life, please visit NCBI.

Introduction to Meditation and Pain Management

Pain, especially chronic pain, affects millions of people worldwide, significantly impacting their quality of life. Traditional medical treatments often focus on medication and physical interventions. However, an increasing body of research highlights the benefits of incorporating meditation into pain management strategies. This blog post explores the potential of meditation as a complementary approach for individuals suffering from lower back pain, neck pain, arthritis, and chronic musculoskeletal conditions.

Understanding Pain

Pain is not just a physical sensation but a complex experience influenced by emotional, psychological, and social factors. Chronic pain, in particular, can lead to significant mental health issues, including depression and anxiety, creating a vicious cycle that exacerbates the pain experience.

The Science of Meditation and Pain Relief

Meditation involves practices that focus on attention and awareness, leading to a state of mental calmness and physical relaxation. Studies have shown that regular meditation can alter the perception of pain. It does this by improving pain tolerance and decreasing anxiety, which are commonly associated with chronic pain conditions.

Mechanisms of Action

• Mindfulness and Awareness: Meditation increases mindfulness, helping individuals become more aware of their bodies and the present moment. This heightened awareness can change one's relationship with pain, often leading to a reduction in pain intensity.
• Stress Reduction: By promoting relaxation and reducing stress, meditation can decrease the body's production of stress hormones, which are known to exacerbate pain and inflammation.
• Neurological Benefits: Research suggests that meditation can lead to changes in brain regions associated with pain perception and regulation. This includes increased activity in areas involved in pain control and a decrease in activity in regions related to pain processing.

Incorporating Meditation into Pain Management

For those suffering from lower back pain, neck pain, arthritis, or chronic musculoskeletal pain, meditation can serve as a valuable complement to conservative care options like physical therapy. Here's how to get started:

• Begin with Guided Sessions: Start with guided meditation sessions, which are available through apps or online. These sessions can provide structure and support as you learn to meditate.
• Set a Regular Schedule: Consistency is key. Try to meditate at the same time each day to establish a routine.
• Combine with Physical Therapy: Discuss with your physical therapist about integrating meditation into your treatment plan. Meditation can enhance the benefits of physical therapy by improving pain tolerance and reducing stress.

It's Time To Make A Change–Physical Therapy & Mindful Meditation Can Help

Meditation offers a promising complementary approach to managing pain alongside traditional treatments. If you're struggling with chronic pain, consider incorporating meditation into your routine. Speak to your healthcare provider or a physical therapist about how to safely integrate meditation with your current treatment plan. Remember, while meditation is a powerful tool, it's most effective when used in conjunction with professional medical advice and therapies.

For a deeper understanding of the impact of meditation on pain, refer to the peer–reviewed article: “Meditation and Its Regulatory Role on Sleep and Inflammatory Processes” published in the Journal of Behavioral Medicine. This comprehensive review highlights the physiological and psychological mechanisms through which meditation can influence pain and overall well–being.

By embracing meditation, individuals dealing with pain have the opportunity to enhance their quality of life and find a more holistic path to pain management. Start your journey towards a more mindful and pain–free life today.

For more information, visit NIH Article on Mindfulness and Pain.

As physical therapists, we often help patients transition from a sports injury back to competitive participation. We’re often asked about warming up to prevent injuries. Traditionally, dynamic warm–ups, as the latest research suggests, significantly enhance performance and reduce injury risk, moving away from traditional static stretching.

The Importance of Warm–Ups

Warm–ups prepare your body and mind for exertion, increasing muscle temperature, blood flow, and flexibility. This preparation is key to peak performance and minimizing injury risks.

Dynamic Warm–Ups: A Game Changer

In the last decade, focusing on stretching and foam rolling to increase flexibility and reduce stiffness has become popular. However, a recent comprehensive study challenges this established approach, suggesting that these methods might not be superior to other warm–up interventions.

Dynamic warm–ups involve movements that mimic the upcoming activity, preparing the body for specific demands. This approach contrasts with static stretching by increasing heart rate and blood flow, thus enhancing muscle performance and flexibility.

The Benefits of Dynamic Warm–Ups

• Enhanced Performance: Improves muscle temperature and flexibility, leading to better performance.
• Injury Prevention: Reduces the risk of injuries by preparing muscles and joints.
• Mental Preparation: Helps focus the mind, setting a positive workout or competition tone.

Incorporating Dynamic Warm–Ups into Your Routine

To maximize your warm–up, include exercises that activate the muscle groups involved in your main activity, such as leg swings for runners or arm circles for swimmers.

Making the Right Choice

Choosing the right warm–up routine can significantly impact your performance and injury prevention. Historically, static stretching and foam rolling have been recommended. However, this method of warming up may not be superior to other methods. Based on the current best research, we recommend dynamic warm–ups as an effective means to prepare both your body and mind for physical challenges.

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Reference: ScienceDirect Article

Headaches can be more than just a nuisance; for many, they are a debilitating part of daily life. However, there's good news for those suffering from cervicogenic headaches, a type of headache originating from the neck. Recent studies have shown that physical therapy interventions can significantly reduce the intensity, frequency, and duration of these headaches, improving quality of life for sufferers.

Understanding Cervicogenic Headaches

Cervicogenic headaches are secondary headaches, meaning they are caused by underlying conditions in the neck. They are often characterized by unilateral pain that starts in the neck and radiates towards the front of the head. Physical therapy has emerged as a promising non‐pharmacological treatment option for managing these headaches.

The Power of Physical Therapy

Research has identified several effective physical therapy interventions for cervicogenic headache sufferers. These include mobilization combined with dry needling, muscle energy techniques plus exercise, and soft tissue techniques plus exercise. Such treatments target the musculoskeletal issues at the root of cervicogenic headaches, offering relief without the need for medication.

Why Choose Physical Therapy?

• Non‐Invasive: Physical therapy provides a non‐invasive alternative to surgical treatments.
• Drug‐Free: It's an effective way to manage pain without the side effects associated with long‐term medication use.
• Personalized Care: Physical therapists can tailor treatments to meet the specific needs and conditions of each patient.
• Holistic Approach: Physical therapy not only addresses the symptoms but also the underlying causes of cervicogenic headaches.

Making the Right Choice

For those suffering from cervicogenic headaches, physical therapy offers a beacon of hope. The effectiveness of treatments like mobilization and dry needling, combined with exercise, underscores the importance of considering physical therapy as a primary treatment option. With the guidance of a skilled physical therapist, patients can embark on a journey towards a life free from the debilitating effects of headaches.

Contact Us Today For More Information

Embarking on a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs can lead the way to significant relief from cervicogenic headaches. Don’t let headaches control your life. Contact us today for more information on how physical therapy can help you achieve lasting relief and a better quality of life.

Reference:

Physical Therapist Interventions to Reduce Headache Intensity, Frequency, and Duration in Patients With Cervicogenic Headache: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis